![]() ![]() Prediabetes affects an estimated 96 million adults in the United States.Type 2 diabetes is also increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents, and disproportionately affects individuals from racial and ethnic minority populations. ![]() Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the disease, accounting for about 90 to 94 percent of diagnosed diabetes cases in U.S.Type 1 diabetes affects approximately 6 percent of adults and the majority of children and youth with diagnosed diabetes.In addition to increasing the risk for these complications, diabetes also doubles the risk for many forms of cancer, some forms of dementia, hearing loss, erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and many other common diseases. These defects result in persistent elevation of blood glucose levels and other metabolic abnormalities, which in turn lead to the development of disease complications, such as heart disease and stroke, blindness, kidney failure, and lower limb amputation. Diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to produce and/or respond appropriately to insulin. Diabetes affects an estimated 37.3 million people in the United States and is the eighth leading cause of death.
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